European stocks fall as expectations of a US interest rate hike mount

European stocks saw a notable decline during Thursday’s trading, as investors’ bets on the US Federal Reserve raising interest rates later in 2026 increased.

Decline of the STOXX Index

Europe’s STOXX 600 index closed 0.3% lower, ending a five-day winning streak.

European bourses and European stocks were mixed, with France and Germany recording limited gains, while Italy and Spain came under selling pressure.

Britain’s FTSE 100 index also fell 1%, weighed down by losses in energy and healthcare stocks, which are heavily weighted in the index.

Pressure from the oil and gas sector

The main pressures came from the oil and gas sector, which fell 1.5%, coinciding with the decline in global oil prices.

This followed the announcement of a US-Iran deal aimed at ending the war that has affected global energy supplies.

In contrast, travel and leisure stocks benefited from lower energy costs, rising by about 0.8%.

No change in interest rates

In the United States, the Federal Reserve has kept interest rates unchanged, but nine of its members have indicated that a single rate hike could be implemented this year.

The omission of future guidance from the central bank’s statement also raised investors’ concerns about the direction of the upcoming monetary policy.

On the European front, the European Central Bank raised borrowing costs last week, while markets expect a further 25 basis points increase before the end of the year.

The mining sector suffered the biggest losses among European sectors, falling by 3.1% due to pressures from the strength of the dollar.

Auto stocks also recorded sharp declines, with Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen and Stellantis falling between 2.8% and 4.6%.

BMW lost about 4% after a surprise earnings warning.

All eyes remain on central banks’ decisions in the coming months, as they are the most prominent factor in determining the trajectory of global financial markets.