Sidon, one of the oldest inhabited cities in the world and the largest city in South Lebanon, It boasts a rich Phoenician history and prominent archaeological landmarks such as the Sea Castle, Khan al-Franj, and its charming traditional souks.
Sidon is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world, with its history dating back thousands of years to the Phoenician era. It is located on Lebanon’s southern coast, approximately 40 to 45 kilometers from the capital, Beirut.
Largest City in the South
It is considered the third-largest city in Lebanon and the largest city in the South Governorate. Historically, it was renowned as an important commercial and maritime center for the Phoenician civilization in the Eastern Mediterranean.
Heritage Alleys and Traditional Souks
The Old City features heritage alleys and traditional souks that reflect its ancient history. Among its most famous landmarks is the Sidon Sea Castle, built in 1228 by the Crusaders on a small island connected to the mainland by a stone bridge.
Sidon contains many historical landmarks such as the Great Omari Mosque, Khan al-Franj, and ancient public baths.
Strategic Location and Tourist Port
Sidon’s traditional port is one of the city’s most prominent tourist and heritage symbols. It boasts a strategic location connecting southern Lebanon to the capital and inland regions.
It is famous for its old souks and traditional oriental sweets, which attract visitors from various Lebanese regions. Its historical center has been included in UNESCO’s Tentative List due to its significant heritage value.
Sidon combines ancient historical character with modern architecture overlooking the Mediterranean Sea, making it one of Lebanon’s most prominent tourist destinations.